A Brief Review of Sewing Machine History
Sewing Machine History goes back to the time of First Industrial Revolution that aimed to reduce manual stitching workload at different cloth producing units. Presumably the 1st stitching machine was a discovery by Thomas Saint in 1790. In 1791 Saint took the patent though no working model was built primarily based on this design. Josef Madersperger, the Australian tailor came up with the 1st physical stitching machine.
Barthlemy Thimonnier, the French tailor patented his stitching machine that used chain stitches to sew straight streams. He also set up a factory that used total 80 stitching machines and made French armed forces uniforms. Unfortunately the rebelling French tailors destroyed the factory putting a stop on Thimonnier’s journey.
In 1833 Walter Hunt invented the ‘lock stitch’ stitching machines. This machine employed an eye-pointed curved needle that carried the upper thread and it left loops while touching thru the fabric horizontally. It also contained a shuttle which carried a lower thread and made interlocks with the threads while passing thru the loops. Hunt sold off the machine without taking patent to be part of stitching Machine History.
In US John Greenough patented his first stitching machine in 1842. In 1845, Elias Howe invented a stitching machine that was rather similar to that of Hunt’s. Although it was a majorly improved version and many folks in America tried to contravene his patent which he contested and won in 1854. Stitching Machine History remains incomplete without mention of Isaac Merritt Singer whose machine incorporated the best of methods from earlier versions and provided fantastic productivity. Allen. B. Wilson and John Bradshaw also contributed in stitching Machine History.
James Edward Allen Gibbs got the patent for first ‘chain-stitch single-thread stitching machine’ in 1857. The 1st set of electrical stitching machines was manufactured by Singer Sewing corp in 1889. NECCHI and TOYOTA are worth mention in stitching Machine History. Orisol made computerized machines for economic use. Modern stitching machines are much improved and come with augmented classy appeal. Looking for a Home Sewing Machine? Have a look at our review of fantastic Brother XL2600I at http://homesewingmachine.org/